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Italy /ˈɪtəli/ (Italia, ), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia. Italy shares its northern, Alpine boundary with France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. The independent states of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within the Italian Peninsula, and Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave in Switzerland. The territory of Italy covers 301,338 km2 and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. With 60,200,000 inhabitants, it is the sixth most populous country in Europe, and the twenty-third most populous in the world. The land known as Italy today has been the cradle of European cultures and peoples, such as the Etruscans and the Romans. Italy's capital, Rome, was for centuries the political center of Western civilization, as the capital of the Roman Empire. After its decline, Italy would endure numerous invasions by foreign peoples, from Germanic tribes such as the Lombards and Ostrogoths, to the Normans and later, the Byzantines, among others. Centuries later, Italy would become the birthplace of the Renaissance, an immensely fruitful intellectual movement that would prove to be integral in shaping the course of European thought. (via Wikipedia)


About Italy


Capital: Rome

Population Density Rank: 54

Language: Italian

Largest City: Rome

As Of: Jan 1, 2007

GDP (nominal): $2.314 trillion

Time Zone: CET

Area: 116,346

GDP (per capita PPP) Rank: 27th
10th

Local Name: Repubblica Italiana

GDP (nominal per capita): $38,996

GDP (nominal) Rank: 7th

GDP (nominal per capita) Rank: 21st

As of: Jan 1, 2008

Lower House: Chamber of Deputies

Upper House: Senate

Legislature: Parliament

Government type: Parliamentary republic

As of: Jan 1, 2008

ccTLD: .it

Currency (code): EUR

Latitude: N

Country Calling Code: 39

Longitude: E

Currency: Euro (€)

Latitude (Minutes): 54

Longitude (Minutes): 29

Latitude (Degrees): 41

As of: Jan 1, 2000

HDI Rank: 18th

HDI: 0.951

Longitude (Degrees): 12

Gini: 36

Census Date: Jan 1, 2001

As Of: Jan 1, 2009

Ethnic groups: 2.72% Romanians, Albanians, Moroccans
93.5% Italian

EU Accession: Mar 25, 1957

Anthem: Il Canto degli Italiani
The Song of the Italians

EU Seats: 78

Conventional Long Name: Italian Republic

Demonym: Italian

Name: Italy

Drives On: Right

Total Population: 60,200,060

GDP (per capita PPP): $1.817 trillion


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Rick Steves' Italy 2010 with map

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